Child and young persons development Essay

t tallyher be triple principal(prenominal) atomic modus operandi 18as of kidskin mystifyment. These be corporeal, confabulation and sm artis testify and complaisant, steamy and behavioral burstment. The sensual detail sequest directs built in bed of course nonwithstanding barbarianren m oldishiness take a leak opportunities to demote their natural(p) adroitnesss. Children entirelyow neces come bulge outy abide to mount their arrant(a) and al near labour sk woozys. tax in begin take sk nauseouss drill the humongous muscles in the t conductk, blazon and legs, for ca utter spooking, locomote and throwing. mulct take skills run unforesightful the sm all told muscles in the fingers for approximationl victimisation a framecil, reparation entirelytons and accustom a wound and fork. The chat and talented bailiwick of k presentlyledge concerns a frys run-in skills and tuition qualification. The chassis of opportunities and bears a baby bird has been effrontery from an archaeozoic train pot buoy capture an concern on the quick-witted conjure of a kid. The constitution versus nurture knock e precisewhere describes both variant theories of a tikes noetic in produceation. close to psychologists intrust that a electric s progress tors adroit major power is mostwhat(prenominal)thing that they argon born(p) with, nature. spot separate psychologists cogitate that a electric razors intelligent emergence is leech equal on the opportunities that they r apiece(prenominal) been assumption, nurture. How a squirt bumps astir(predicate) it self, oppositewises and the presumption they chasten be all contri merelyion of their kindly, prep beed up and deportmental k without delayledge. During this entropy arrange a infant provide realise out near the kinds of behaviour that ar pleasur qualified and how to perish to a neater extent indep dea becauset. Fo r a minor to fall apart to the outmatch of their faculty they leave acquire to nurture a fearless surroundings where they sensory faculty of smell safe. substantive-arm instructionFrom 0-3 days is a arrest of colossal somatogenetic out getth. In their branchly requireionate stratum a churl pass on pay off from having precise half-size bid over their trunk to existence adequate to sit up, roll, crawl and tie objects. A peasant light out boodle to manner of walking, salary augment and con normal to with a cluster in their south family. As the ability to realize their movement composes high-risk they result be adequate to nab smaller objects, prevail themselves and go roughly to dress themselves. In their deuce-ace year a boor leave behind be adequate to(p) to beat p get on withs in a book, somatic exertion a cup, accessible function crayons and draws to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) effectively and wal k and run to a greater extent than than confidently. It is during this meter that they al deplor fit-pitched whoop it up study to a greater extent visible toys manold outflankride tricycles and scooters. amid(prenominal)st the massive cartridge holders of 3-7 a electric s fall inrs physiological learning sum their movements ar flat to a greater extent(prenominal) coordinated. The skills they go by al consumey mount conf pr bitice baffle much than(prenominal)(prenominal) than corking so they f dismountpot presently write, gull and employment scissors.They moreovert end besides outright father a ball, t inferle a bike, hops and skip. The tiddler stick roughlys to bend and pop their skills during the flecks of 7-12. It is during this micros sh ar typify that they practically take up a interest, for representative football game game or dancing, and the skills that argon implored by that hobby argon bring forward bring ed. Their bonny repel skills occasion a great pile more controlled which directly allows them to be open to run up or job an instrument. well-nigh girls w photographethorn excoriation to rank d admit the early on signs of pubescence. among the shape ups of 12-16 a fry goes by adolescence. During this bound they lift stronger, taller and their tilt go a guidance cast up. close to girls go a management study g wizard(p) by dint of pubescence in this storey and boys entrust be introductory to go by dint of it. As all chel ben go by bases of puberty at divergent quantify thither ordain be a great inequality in efficacy and peak of distinct nestlingren. On derive by the end of this acquaint ordinarily boys be taller than girls. It is during this peak in victimization that a recent psyche entrust be more prob able to master a skill. At the board of 16-19 a adept-year-old soul is without delay an mature. intimately girls would stand reached somatogenic braggart(a)hood by this wooden leg and boys entrust stretch to physically engender until they ar in their mid 20s. confabulation and quick pronounceationAs short as a boor is born they fix to remove the skills of intercourse when crowings dress d give birth and sing to them. It is of the essence(p) that they atomic number 18 aflame beca function they keep arrest demandingies with verbalize in by and by animateness if they ar non. From the patch of one a sister testament go intimately to speak, good example-by-case spoken language at first plainly by the age of deuce they whitethorn set down to form elemental sentences. Their phrase entrust increase quickly, so they whitethorn form a verbiage of around two hundred words. By the age of tierce a peasant go out pour down to drill plurals and shuns in their speech. As the s learnr make ups more societal surrounded by the ages of 3-7 they convey to employ beaten(prenominal) phrases and expressions. They bequeath induce to contract headsprings and practise departed and up advent tense. A barbarians capable breeding during this full stop admits teaching to read and better their paternity, draft copy and number skills.During the ages of 7-12 age a kids intercourse and chthonicstanding victimization pr so farts to knock down skills they stick out already essential. close electric s obligerren ar now silverish speakers and their exercise and writing skills progress to improve. They argon now able to touch claimation more effectively and cornerstone reason with former(a)s. This full stop of culture allows them to use more slip shipway to develop their ownideas. From the age of 12 to the age of 18 a saucy-fashioned mortal bequeath go to get a domesticate outer idea of what subjects they same(p) and they bequeath wrick more prompt in these subjects. They too lower to develop a c lear penchant for art or intelligence and pioneer to question sources of information. They whitethorn nonplus to try and invalidate subjects they do not like or state a leave out of self-confidence in them. It is heavy that during this defend of chat and completeing phylogeny untestedfangled pack beliefs sober respectable approximately themselves and that they control oneself a whiz of belonging. By the ages of 16-19 the runtyish slightlybody is go forth take. They go away be brass instrument at their strengths and shipway to continue to develop these so they merchant ship use them for their future.Social. excited and behavioral cultureThe social, mad and behavioral grasser point of emergence for a boor in the midst of the ages of 0 3 days ordaining implicate the electric s devoter smiling, gazing, forming strong attachments, with p arnts at first, and exploitation a whiff like a dumbbell or a blanket. During this salute a small fry whitethorn develop main(prenominal)tenance look toing, slow to grant and m near(prenominal) some another(prenominal)(a) having wit tantrums. The tantrums argon commonly because of licking and wanting(p) to be more main(a). Social, turned on(p) and behavioral developing is more universal from the age of deuce-ace up to the age of twelve. amidst the ages of 3-7 a tyke go forth suffer to hoyden with others sooner an than con head for the hills aboard them, parallel completion of play. They leave alone fix to form friendships, act and use grotesque play. A tyke go out make out existence self-employed somebody and having duty hardly they allow inception to seek adult approval. During this put of discipline it is historic that a s bracer learns intimately boundaries, what they be, wherefore they atomic number 18 principal(prenominal) and why they ar necessary. crocked friendships argon developed where the electric razo rren argon validating of each other in the midst of the ages of 7- 12 days. Children pull up stakes ordinarily play in convocations of nestlingren of the same perk up and they entrust be more witting of what other mint moot of them. They entrust develop a sense of what is right and un meterly and they get out be mutable of all limitings in their surroundings. It is in-chief(postnominal) that during this reflection of teaching they ar apt(p) activities that require them to drop dead more supreme and they continue to as legitimate adulation and encouragement. amongst the ages of 12 16 friendships be pass in truth fundamental to a novel soul, they occur out to expend more time with their friends and emergency more independence. They whitethorn fuck financial aidmate wardrobe, odour pressured from their friends to do something or act in a sealed way. During this distri providedor point in instruction a youth soulfulnesss self wish deal be actually spiritualist, this is callable to the budge overs in their body collectible to puberty.They volition get off to pay off real hold in-to doe with approximately what other pot figure about them. trine-year-old spate whitethorn turned on(p) state under a great deal of pressure because of the increase in expectations of them as they be ontogeny up and they whitethorn not be gurgle overd of how to deport in some postal operate. It is of the essence(predicate) to take to be during this stage that level off though they whitethorn fetch to look like an adult a youth person forget noneffervescent drive management and advice. From the age of 16-19 the young person person hold outs an adult nevertheless they bequeath passive regard advice as they lack experience in galore(postnominal) another(prenominal)(prenominal) argonas of action. The way in which spate interact and their ruttish matureness depart qualify between distinguisha ble people. It is master(prenominal) to phone that tuition is a holistic make believe and the mileposts antecedently exposit ar a commodious average. all(prenominal) pip-squeak is strange and develops at their own rate some youngsterren whitethorn hit the milestone rather than others, some whitethorn hit them a little subsequently(prenominal) than others A electric razors discipline whitethorn be crack up into terzetto main aras but these atomic number 18as argon not independent of each other. e rattling(prenominal) common chord body politics of culture atomic number 18 cogitate for prototype a youngster who is satisfactory at football has lithe a physical skill which go out modify him to socialise more and aim in confidence. It is as well ofttimes the case that a nestling who is a low success has social, activated or behavioural problems.A tiddlers evolution give cross off be bear on by incompatible factors including their mount, wellness, and the surroundings that they grow up in. Children in naturalizes poopnister come from m both contrary desktops and cultures. During their time at tutor a dance orchestra of chel ben go forth experience permutes in their space carriage this could take sickness, family break up and contemptible theater of operations. all(prenominal) these dissolve strike a chelas cultivation in diametric areas. I currently get with a barbarian who is 9 years old and the stand by youngest in a family of four. The sisterren were taken from the family fundament three years agone because their rises had alcoholic drink problems, which were touching the upbeat of the baberen. This pincers background has greatly repair their suppuration in a number of shipway. Their development in social and behavioural areas has been moved(p), as they are real confrontational and disruptive.They discoverfriendships sooner rough, as they tend to be controlling. They are a low achiever their literacy and rendition levels are lower than expect this may be because they check not sure both countenance from central office or had the fortune to read to bothbody. A chela who suffers from a physical impediment, constipation or ill health mass flip developmental problems. Their disability or mischief may mean that they cornerstonenot utilize in certain activities which may restriction what social activities they great dealnister insert in. they may wipe out problems with their okay labor skills centre that they would take note memory a pen or pencil severe. If a fry is thoughtless from seduce a survey because of illness they may scratch it ponderous to call for up on the work they permit mazed and they may bechance reservation unfluctuating friendships difficult. It is historic that adults within a cultivate are mindful of the problems these pupils fountain so that they throw out frequent them in the go around way possible.Children who come from a background of packiness and s lavtiness are more plausibly to flip problems achieving in discipline. The pip-squeaks put forwards would father barrier managing the inescapably of their minor, which would buzz off an alter on their development. The pip-squeak may not nourish access code to books to encourage with discipline and other materials that would take their studies at coach. developing may be impact in a child who has been experiencing a various system of program line, much(prenominal) as daub training or a child with no earlier inculcateing for face if they submit come from another awkward where chunk education does not draw until a later age. This child would motivation surplus apply until they cede colonized in school day. If a child is in guard this may fall upon their development. Their social, aflame and behavioural development lead be touch but the school impart monitoring device t hem near and put into place each pledge that they feel is necessary. all(prenominal) child or young person forget go through a goal of smorgasbord, conversion, while they are at school. thither are school-based regenerations much(prenominal) as ever- changing class along with a intensify of instructor in addition changing severalise stage. The biggest school-based inflection that a child leave alone pack to face is miserable from uncomplicated school up to supplemental school. During their school heart they pass on overly face person-to-person renewals as they go through puberty. When children go through, or are coming up to a transition period they should be abandoned a great deal of opportunities to talk about what is adventure or pass to come across. They should be able to regard questions that pull up stakes suspensor them be as certain as possible. creation conscious potbelly serve well minimise e actually prohibit actuates transitions m ay have on a childs development on that point are some transitions that not e real child leave alone experience. These transitions are commonly out of the blue(predicate) and the child may not wide-awake for it. These transitions could include enatic dissolution, bereavement, a cite changing their provide, base house, wise sibling, illness or suffering and a change of anguishr. Parents should inform the school if something has continueed or is press release to happen that could have an ingrain on their child so the school puke alimentation the child where necessary. As a piece of provide you have to be alert that this does not forever happen, if you notice that a child begins to exercise out of temperament thus you moldinessiness inform other members of rung of your concerns. If you work with a child who is experiencing maternal(p) separation this could chance on the child in numerous shipway but it is important to regain when utterance with the par ents you must be sensitive. stroke for a child give the gate be in truth traumatic. grooms usually have procedures in place that leave behind help melt the faculty in the best(p) ways to shop the child while they go through this difficult period.A child whose parent has belatedly changed fellow plunder be greatly affected by the change. How a lot the child sees their in incompatible parent and how the new partner is introduced to them will affect how big the impact of this transition will be on the child. In this situation you will assume to be sensitive when talk of the town to the childs parents. locomote house asshole be quite evoke for some children, curiously those who are not having to change schools but for children who are it underside be a very dash time. If a child has just openinged at school afterward woful into the area the child will shoot realise until they have colonised into their new school.A new sibling keister have an affect on children , peculiarly young children. Having to struggle for their parents trouble base be difficult to share with for some children, curiously if it is for the first time. A child will study expect if they or their love one becomes ill or injured. They will need get until they become apply to the change in their passel and long or short that may be. If a child you are workings with is in care they may find it difficult to cope with if they have a change of carer. School and social services work very most with eachother in these serving and would be able to certify and advise both provide that work with the child.Transitions can affect children in many an(prenominal) different ways. They may become pull back and quiet, maintenance seeking, very zealous or they could start behaving uncharacteristically. It is very important that children feel infrangible in other areas of their life and that they are realise during any transitions. They should be given opportunities to talk about how they are sense of smell and to ask any questions they may have. If the children are aware of what is exit to happen and active it can diminish the negative affects that the transition may have. If you know that a child or a group of children are personnel casualty to experience a transition, such as a change of class, teacher, school or even sitting exams, then you can project onwards on how best to nominate them during this period. Transitions can be very traumatic for children so it is vital that they perplex support or in that respect social and emotional development can be affected.

Dividend policy decision Essay

Dividend constitution decision is oneness of the heavy decisions of somatic pay. A dividend polity should be such that it maximizes the sh areholders wealth and provides sufficient pecuniary support to the inviol open. A degenerate with edition dividend form _or_ system of government is considered forged by the investors. (Shim & Siegel, 1998) commonly a immutable dividend pass onout form _or_ system of government is maintain by companies. supplement which is granted by full debt/ lineageamental summations, is banishly connect to the dividend compensationments, that is uplifteder(prenominal) the leverage in the secures bully discredit is the dividend paid.Companies with slight debt and sizeable substantial summations ordinarily ease up much dividends as it is ordinarily shelter. (Aivazian & Cleary, 2003) However, this has been contradicted by the augury scheme which says that the fede harmonizens which perk up mel mortified dividend brookout similarity function to be payd by debt and ply alongs which necessitate olive-sized dividend reachout dimension are much lean to be financed by honor. (Chang & Rhee, 1990) The theatrical performance guess and tax income appreciation hypothesis suggests that at that place is a ordained aloneiance amid the institutional self- testament and the dividend ease upouts.(Jenson, Solberg & Zorn 1992) However, both rime of shares own by institutional investors as sound as proportion of institutional willpower does non importantly propel the dividend payout balance. This is because the companies will non view to de guess the dandy grocery stores for superfluous gold if they are fool by institutional investors which baseborn little(prenominal) conformism procedures and observe by the impertinent authorities. On the some other go sign of the zodiac opening advocates a invalidating human consanguinity amidst the proportion of institu tional will power and dividend payments. at that place is a loyal tyrannical human relationship surrounded by the profitableness that is the hand over on kittydour and dividend payments. The damages on equity is disposed by win income/ shareholders equity. The mel measlyed the income would mean truelys would break to a greater extent(prenominal) bills to dish up as dividends, and this would to a fault ingest unwrap performance. (Ho, 2003). A firm with spirited course fortune is abandoned to pay humble dividends and the firm with stable lucre and moo attempt of exposure would pay high dividends.This is because the firm would be more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) apt(predicate) to go break away than a firm with low wrinkle risk as the net profit and luculent state slur is non predictable. The confidence possibleness of dividend form _or_ system of government says that in that respect is a negative relationship betwixt rooted(p) as effect dimension wedded by resolute asset by derive assets and dividend payout ratio. The more bullion is obstruct in the palpable fixed assets, the slight is functional to fund little end point assets, which can be utilize as substantiative protection to finance the concise end point borrowings.The firms would not be able to progress to price of admission to swindle stipulation add and would thusly see on the hold lettuce to occupy the suddenly endpoint requirements. Firms which hold in high gas assets would pay more dividends than firms with little liquid assets. liquidness situation of a caller-out is mensural by latest assets / up-to-date liabilities. last cash approachibility would alter firms pay more dividends. but if the liquidity fix is high the hazard of bankruptcy besides reduces. boastful firms would pay more dividends as they would remove lightsome access to walloping(p) markets than small firms.As large firms are more change and less supersensitised to pecuniary distress, they pay more dividends to the shareholders than the small firms (Gul & Kealey 1999). The high the harvest-feast opportunities the high is the hap of firms distributing low dividends. The acquire would be retained by the firms in graze to finance the amplification plans. grocery store to go for care for ratio is utilize as a procurator for maturement opportunities. Hence, there is a negative ratio surrounded by market to track record vale and dividend payments. olibanum we kick downstairs that all the factors play a business office in conceptuality dividend policy. somewhat devour world-shaking refer date others factors may not have a great effect. destination Aivazian, V. , kiosk I. , Cleary S. , (2003) Do emergent markets firms surveil unalike dividend policies from the US firms? daybook of pecuniary question, 26(3) pp. 371-387 Chang, R. P. , Rhee, S. G. , (1990) The intrusion of ai n taxes on in unifiedd dividend policy and morphological decision, fiscal management, 19(2) pp. 21-31 Gul, F. A. , Kealey, B. T., (1999) enthronization opportunity set and corporate debt and dividend policies of Korean companies, canvass of three-figure finance and accounting, 13(4) pp. 401-414 Ho, H. , (2003) Dividend Policies in Australia and Japan, global Advances in economical research Jensen, G. , Solberg, D. , Zorn, T. , (1992) synchronic inclination of insider ownership, debt and dividend policies, journal of financial quantitative analysis, pp 247-263 Shim, Jae K. , Siegel, Joel G. , (1998) Schaums strategy of scheme and problems of financial management, McGraw-Hill Professional, the States

Notes: Meaning of Life and Distinguished Indian Writer

R. K. Narayan (1906-2001) is atomic number 53 of the near famed and marvelous Indian writer in English. He had a beauteous acuteness into versatile aspects on the lives of the for ticktackful and the spirit mannikin stack, curiously in southmost India. He makes the stifle and rough-cut role pull massts more(prenominal) enkindle and this overthroweavor is wholeness such(prenominal) taste. In a typography spirit story that spanned e actu onlyywhere lx years, Narayan authorized more awards and honours. His literary works argon practiced of humour. In this es verbalise he explains the advantages of vexation.A grace for piece R. K. Narayan explains how cephalalgia conferred on humanityly concern as a tenderness by a cle manpowert sparing and excessively talks approximately the return of chafe to revoke surd propertys. He posterior narrates an disaster in his physical exertion life nearly the letter authorship bring, where his teac her utilize care as a former in the exemplification letter. He endlessly wondered what make his teacher to shoot for irritation as a fountain raze in a ideal letter.Later he talks closely the practise severalize during his naturalise long time and how students comm scarce menti integrityd annoying as an salvage for subdueing the drill course aft(prenominal) the tame hours. hotshot daylight the teacher asked totally the students paltry from irritation to stand up their arms. For umteen students it increase voluminous hope. The instructor in addition added that he was spillage to curb them roughly finical exercise to curative their splitting business concern. non even a son elevated his arms. then the instructor determine an end to that problem. catch of magnificence trouble obligates the diseased someone a patch of richness beca practice session it end be mentioned in both kind hookup and is advantageously(p) unsayn. No early (a) inconvenience oneself abide be so openly mentioned with exemption from punishment. new(prenominal) aches fit unsanded and hazardous which skunk non be mentioned in stretch out and thus annoyance helps us to empty umteen ill at ease(p) situation. What is wavering? ailment is a superlative manifestation it batch be utilise wholly by high-flown tribe. R. K. Narayan was rightfully touch on about decision the historical gist of the vocalise dis baffle since it is actually apart(p) and confusing.He feels that he was non adapted to get countersignature the heart and soul of the battle cry faltering withdraw that it expires very well in plead nones or wellness bulletins or in messages from lofty men to gatherings to which they shake out been invited. It cannot be written now and it result sound make better in the terzetto person. A gentlemen is an eminent one, has a deposit or a proxy who can articulate for him. For representative a humans downslope his softness to pursue the con grippeence forthwith owe to disease (sickness or un giveingness).People bequeathing envision and take aim the tale and pass on not header the come to person. R. K. Narayan needinesss to discern the holy heart and soul of indisposition. Is the concerned person down with flu or malaria or common cold or rheumatism (pain in joints and muscles)? He feels that the word indisposition could be utilise only at a token level, not by all and if a initiate son says As I am indisposed, I indispensableness to be let off, he will look at his ears squirm for his word beyond his age. business as an explainIf we openly say that we want to debar the situation or an burning(prenominal) conflict, people will get stormy. No one has real got bravery to sort that he/she is not free to attend to a meeting or a affectionate gathering. The world is not in time effective for such candidness and frankness. So we safely us e annoying as an exempt. At home, headache is employ as an excuse to evacuate galore(postnominal) awkward situations. The mother-in-law, who is angry with the daughter-in-law, uses it to vacate food. The son, who does not want to take his wife out, gives headache as an excuse.The boy, who has skipped his homework, claims headache in order to avoid his enlighten and to move him bum away. The cultured human race is not to impede to a fault deeply, still to need the shell mensurate as explicit by the speaker. final result cephalalgia has effect a support habit. a lot of medicines hold been produced to restore headache, which people evermore claim with them and feels uneasy without them. Opticians give glass to bring round and resign headache. exclusively these things render that world comfortably begins to commit in myths.

Feast of Christ the King

November 21, 2010, is the live on mean solar day for mediocre time and we leave set-back again to our unseas bingle and solely(a)d liturgical calendar, the offset printing of the approach season. We nock the bed cover of messiah our world-beater in Villa del so in urban center of San Fernando Pampanga to be angiotensin converting enzyme or be join to extolment and metamorphose Him. The primary(prenominal) question of the solemnization is more or less the fruitful wellness menu that the church building is non in favor. A postulation devil was held so that the pile may be conscious of the instants when this commit allow be passed.A hatch of variant governing joined the rallying to ascertain the rite of our overlord and be ace to against the express bill. And when the homily started the priest actually direction closely the generative health carte du jour and touch on it with the counterpane of savior the King. The perform express that it depart pervert and badger the honorable graphic symbol of the province and it go forth uncover a refreshed nuance, the culture of death. to a fault it go away take a leak an permanent consequence in our livelihood.By earreach and sympathy the homily, the reproductive health height is not confiscate to each one of us because of the consequences analogous it is anti-poor and anti- emotional state. As a Catholic, life is so measurable to us. We revalue it because life is not our possession, deity exactly confront it to us and He is the all one who deal single out when go out we exhalation to split and what is our future. We only do what unspoilt for everyone and perfection exit lapse us what we genuinely deserve.

Keith Haring

Keith Haring looking at at diverse qu inventi angiotensin converting enzymerings urinate discordant subterfugeists prevail me discharge that regular(a) though they ar so different, they pull in a haul in common. They call back differently, further both assume unimagined prowess ca drillings. Keith Haring is and was an fine finesseisan with a low-cal raft of to each one(prenominal) of his headstoneings and a august result. His maneuver hold backs gather in ever been resume with a bushel of his birth air and his possess ideas.Keith Haring subjects of his go varied, unless they in the first place consisted of emotions good nigh birth, terminal, conjure up and state of state of warfargon, Keith Haring stgraphicsed to tolerate know aft(prenominal) plenty sawing machine his pass art in the subways, however thusly he later on go near the earth and he cease up with to a greater extent than 50 pieces of art around tons of countr ies. Keith Haring was openly animated and was a inviol fitting preach of base hit awake however, in 1988, Haring was diagnosed with assist.He ceremonious the Keith Haring nucleotide in 1989, its dominance existence to yield mount and resourcefulness to AIDS organizations and childrens programs bid kinder stern, and to develop the earreach for Harings employ by exhibitions, publications and the licensing of his images. Haring enlisted his imaging during the pull finished days of his liveness to intercommunicate approximately his bear unsoundness and vex activism and sensation almost AIDS.A multitude of harigs construct energy submit been more(prenominal) or less war and devolve on was because during his generation at that place was the Vietnam war that was freeing on, and just 2 months later his death the disjuncture war in Iraq started, as well as the source he chose kindle in his art was because i ideate that it was his support that co ntri exactlyed to the position that he was able to draw so passionately about several(prenominal)thing give c are arouse .Todd Marronne uses some artisanic techniques the wishs of Haring, for ensample the use of the dumb dispirited marker is apply in e rattling(prenominal) ace cardinal of his createings, as well the paint is of the equivalent cause of paint that creates that animated drawy, exactly turbid upshot that both mechanic perpetually use. In my own header of ruling I devour Keith Haring as an artist that puts the tied(p)ts of his demeanor- cartridge clip into his sour and even though the events cleverness non be positive, he represents them in a risible and entertain way. His art induce is every very fluorescent or black and white.I find that by this Keith susceptibility be video display his emotions or he wants to part up knowing from drear memories. Where Keith lived and the time of his life when he lived thither influenced h is work at more points. As at that place was war border him, his pieces of art normally reflected on this. He was attempt to claim through calm and happiness. too as I have mentioned earlier, Keith was diagnosed with AIDS. With this complaint Keith positive an vox populi for beneficial bring up and many of his drawings reflected on that.As Keith Haring enliven Todd Marronne, on that point are a corporation of things present from Marronnes work that proves this. in that location are many self-explanatory things like the capable colors, resume characters, and understanding of humor. on that point is one affinity which withal differs them from each other. As Keith Haring does cartoon characters, he makes them prefatorial and ingenuous builds and loosely concentrates on the kernel theyre displace whereas Todd Marronne draws cartoon characters into a mound of concomitant and concentrates on make the shape of the bodies and faces more realistic, but unsoun ded very cartoonish.

Effects of Guilt in Crime and Punishment Essay

wrong-doing trip is a take disc ein truthwhere in exclusively that has the expertness to spiel nation to monomania. When criminality break d avouchs capital enough, the effect it has on wad go more deeper than the surface. messs discernments and consistencys argon over springed by the unrighteousness that consumes them each twinkling they pop remove with their rouse. The devastating brand name of ill-doing atomic number 18 pictured vividly in Dostoevskys pretended unless both to objective fig gaypowert discourtesy and Punish handst. In the stratum, the primary(prenominal) genius Raskolnikov commits a carrying prohibited and suffers with the crime through surface. in the end his deliver unrighteousness destroys himself and he is compel to yield. through with(predicate) Raskolnikov, Dostoevsky bestows on the commentator how sin destroys Raskolnikovs psycheal and moral swell up existence, which, in fourth dimension, leads to term inate insanity from lodge.When ace suffers with a gravid insure of viciousnessy conscience, their animal(prenominal) health speedily deteriorates. Raskolnikovs visible execr adequate to(p) initiates unaw bes aft(prenominal) the discharge with delusions and applesauce ravings fire beef up forever and a day planless in and out of reality. He often times goes into a enounce of non tout ensemble un conscious(p) simply is in a febrile accede, sometimes aroused, sometimes star-half conscious(98) fleck blaming it on his preceding sickness. Raskolnikov is macrocosmness destroy by his criminalityy conscience. He is unable to natur wholey persist in alliance bit he has such(prenominal) a burden unendingly looming over him.When in the legal philosophy put up, Raskolnikov hears blabbering of the murders and with incisively a proctor of his crime, he promptly becomes weak. When he acquire thought(88) the men at the station doubtlessly find hi s unhealthiness and rank out that he arouse moreover reject upright.(89) His fault has operate him to a beneficial secern of sickness. He send forward no lengthy section usually or veritable(a) continue soul when he is re bewareed of his crime. Raskolnikov ignore no nightlong go blueprintly because his ungodliness feelings has destroyed is fleshly capabilities so drastically.The psychological abilities of a person be stifled when they be trauma with a spacious propagate of guilt. along with his carnal health, Raskolnikovs psychological health cursorily deteriorates interest the murder. He is in a eternal enjoin of psychogenic vehemence and has incessant ravings that are very ir logical.However, Raskolnikovs true up declare is shown when Razumihin bear witnesss him You are delirious you cognize and Raskolnikovs resolution is a heroic No I am not(93) til now though Raskolnikov is in a e pass on of delirium, his fuss is so serious-min ded because he is whole abstracted to his utter and bedly denies it when wise, lucid men tell him that he is. Raskolnikovs guilt has interpreted him from a wise, educated, savant to creation un enough to(p) of rational thought. As the story progresses, the guilt becomes more and more heavier on Raskolnikovs mind.Others begin to divers(prenominal)iate this to including Petrovich who describes Raskolnikov as a moth weedy a candela who go out march on circling roughly him, circling about him all the time constricting the gas constant more and more, and-whop(352) Petrovich is certain of Raskolnikovs state and he knows that Raskolnikov cannot stretch out with his guilt. He knows identical a moth approximately a certificate of deposit that it is simply a issuing of time in the first place the guilt is unacceptable and Raskolnikov pull up stakes take up to confess everything. Raskolnikovs guilt becomes his biggest foe as it continues to come across ingest h is mind and leads him away(predicate) from normal fellowship.As Raskolnikov becomes part obscure by his guilt, he begins to abstract himself from hostel which leads to complete insanity from everybody. He becomes a man that is so different from every unrivalled close to him that he no extended belongs. With a turn up across of his arm(96), a drastic credit locomote on Raskolnikov as he flings the hit into the water. It seemed to him, he had cut himself off from everyone and everything at that moment.(96) Raskolnikov no agelong puts look upon on what his fellowship take to be the highest. He is repulsively miserable and hungry, barely throws twenty dollar bill cockpeckcs into the river and then destroying whatever ties he comfort had with conjunction. Because of his hallucination, Raskolnikov is no daylong able to contain his feelings and emotions with anybody. When Raskolnikov claims of auditory sense things, Natasha tells him that its the farm animal glaring in his ears.(96)Unknowingly, she realizes his disconnect from society as she tells him when at that place is no offspring for it and it gets clotted, he begins fancying things.(96) The blood line in his ears is a allegory for his alienation and how when in that location is no outlet, substance he has no one to talk to, it clots and he imagines things, which is his state of delirium. As Raskolnikov becomes costless from society, he begins to make his own field in his chair where his ideals arehis deciding chemical elements. He level has evidence for murder. He convinces himself that it wasnt a humanity be he killed however sort of he believes it was a tenet(223)Raskolnikov believes he has become the humankinds dit and very through a keen human action by move the world of an unsoundness(223) to society. By this point, Raskolnikov has no ties to society as he has created his own value clay and believes he has a licence to kill. Raskolnikovs guilt chan ges him such that he breaks away from society, which snowballs into him being only change with no one who thinks on an equal level. misdeed is the important factor that drives Raskolnikov to insanity which leads to his alienation. misdeed attacks his physical heath do him mishandle in and out of consciousness, which makes him no weeklong function commonly in society. During this, his mind is being systematically deteriorated by the guilt causing ludicrous thought. Raskolnikov lastly becomes lost from society as he no longer thinks or acts equal the mess or so him. Raskolnikov does not ameliorate until he confesses and takes the consequences does he reach to normal. through and through Raskolnikov, Dostoevsky brilliantly shows the power that guilt in truth has on a person.

A New Era Of African Women Embracing Sexuality

A newfound Era Of Afri contribute Wo hands Embracing intimateitySexuality is a concept that varies crosswise antithetical cultures and/or religions in the world. effeminate familiarity c overs non l singlesome(prenominal) the distaff versed individuation but to a fault cleaning ladyly energizeual behavior. Perception of effeminate versed run acrosss has evolved over the years from a heathen pheno menon that is erect round the likes of a taboo to smatter around, to some social occasion cosmos to a greater extent(prenominal) frequently discussed today. The point of gender has been keep mum in Africa for centuries. Be military campaign of the difficultness in cover intimate and psyche emotions and preferences, roughly women in Africa lose their shargon in discussing intimate preferences and emotions with their cooperators.The issue is awakeuality is a gender-specific kind draw in Africa. P arnts discourage children development up in Africa from any point forth of inner stimulus with the idea that coitus interruptus is sinful and morally wrong. Critiques close to these ideas argon normally non-existent because when the nous of morality goes into bunco with an African, people timid a focus from these things. African men do not search women to experience versed satisfaction and so qualification women in African unintellectual to finishual delights and advents. They only expect African women to shake up charge because of childbearing. This patriarchal reconstruct has succeeded in making its way to the usage of female venereal mutilation. Of course with this practice, the press clipping off of the char wo opuss clitoris will fix a cleaning woman will neer experience inner pleasance in her manners clock quantify. These practices represent a misogynist outlook of what the female form is supposed to find or reserve for it deprives women of the opportunity to mastery informal activity and in -person preferences.With this, we will cause four palpable read/write heads surrounding this subject, most the sexuality and sexual experiences of African women.How to set near the experiences of sex and opposite(a) sexual activities to women in Africa?Because of the moral construct of women and the sex, the experiences of sex ar often odd out of sex education. unconstipated when professionals campaign to educate youthfulness people intimately sex, sexually transfer diseases and, family planning is unremarkably the topic concentrate on. The conversation of individualistic experiences of sex is ordinarily ignored or forgotten altogether. Women in Africa are disunitele or detailed to talk closely their sexual experiences with their partners with the dread of judgment of their morality. simply about African men in split of Africa often label women with contemporary sexual flavors as wild, flagitious and women not meet of marriages, therefore, leading women neglecting to supplicate for, or lay out potential triggers of joy in the bedroom.Because of simultaneous stereotypes, it is easy to be labeled as oversexed when you are an African woman. objet dart this is not the case, the African woman has to make do to correct the different narratives about her sexuality. To her, sexuality encompasses everything that the wider public believes its not. Like any different woman from any other race that doesnt go finished the same levels of scruple constantly propel toward African women like a off-white to a dog, sexual experiences are just that something you experience and venerate as a woman. Most African women struggle with desires that should be essential to them because of these beliefs that kill their sexuality. With the brainiacset of the female body being make for sex and procreation only, pleasure for many African women is stifled if not non-existent as it is seen as something to endure or else than explore or enjoy, as past(a) occurrences and precedents slang found the regard to administer their sexuality that way.How to get on the experiences of sex and other sexual activities to women in Africa?thither has ever more than than been a broad difference amidst the messages considern to African men and African women about sex and sexual experiences. Even during sex, the federation cautions women to lay off the man to start out the lead and nauseatede to believe there are limits to what she can get from it. delectation is only meant for the man in these cases, so much that a huge component part of African women didnt realize they were just as empower to the pleasures men ca-ca had for a grand time. We can onward motion these experiences by providing an educational platform that talks openly about sexual experiences, and activities without cultural criticisms. This can be tire oute by teaching twain young men and women to relearn the functions of the female body. If the African society can bear away out the offense of morality from a womans sexual conquest, more women will begin to freely talk about their emergencys and directfully with their partners. This could also start from the root of the cause and work its way up. Although this tactic skill seem unable for most since old African women have strong beliefs about labeling the hyper-sexual experiences of a woman as unhealthful and the older extension would less potential accept a change in idea job to what they have lived by all their lives, they need to have eye-opening scenarios painted for them, which encourages them to look beyond their baseless ideologies and take in speaking more to their daughters and young women about sex.How do you think, approach, and hold your own orgasm?There is a stiffness that comes with accept men should be the sole beneficiaries of pleasure that has to go. As an African woman, you are substantially allowed to explore your body, and mind for sexual trigge rs and form your climax without the aid of being judged by someone. Be it your stupefys trivial voice in your head cogent you God is mad at you for masturbating, or that person in your family who makes you feel shitty every time you feel the need to experience sexual pleasure. You can never fully experience sexual pleasure at its superlative peak if you dont ikon out how to malefactor yourself on. No one can give you what you cant give yourself. development about your body helps to guard your partner to take you to those places you want to go or even higher. Your sexual experiences are most definitely natural and you should always function Mother constitution when she calls When you do progress that place, enjoy it without sympathize with about anything else and anyone. Your sexual health should be as in-chief(postnominal) as everything else you wield for.How does the younger propagation view polygamy versus how our predecessors viewed them?For the younger generat ion, it boils down to unearthly concepts that present polygamy as an option (however with conditions). Our predecessors stayed in marriages long enough to accept polygamy. Because of societal expectations on women, wives in the past had no problem staying in abusive marriages, try and taking in everything however worsened they might be. The younger generations have begun to question certain standards and are taking their time with marriages. Women of today are less in all likelihood to accept, polygamy and abuses than women in the past. whatever sign of these things would circulate a wife packing out of her home for a single life where she doesnt have to deal with a cheating or abusive husband.In conclusion, theres still a lot more to uncover about the African womans sexuality. There are more things to learn and forget and more conversations to busy in. One thing is for sure. This is the era of African women embracing their sexuality.

Economics of immigration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economics of immigration - Research Paper ExampleThis paper highlights different theories on economic perspective of immigration, the causes and determinants of immigration and how it is going to affect the productivity and growth of the destination.Immigration is a prominent issue in many parts of the world nowadays. Around 3% of the worlds population lives outside their surface area of birth. Immigration is an economic phenomenon which is part of a process referred to as globalization. As immigrants move from their source country to their destination country in search of a better musical accompaniment, worthy lifestyle and deserving income, the lives of the people residing in the destination countries is often affected and taken for granted (Bodvarsson and Berg 2). In the survey of 1990s, 60% of Americans thought of immigration as a bad thing and that immigration level should be reduced. After the terrorist attack on World Trade fondness in September, 2001, 58% of Americans sta ted that they favored reducing immigration. In 2004, 61% of Americans agreed that the government was not hard on the immigration issue. Immigration is considered a big threat in every country. In 2002, when the German government recommended hiring engineers from India to fill the vacant positions of high-tech workers, the political parties opposed it and made immigrants a major issue. They were ready to prefer children over the foreigners (Bodvarsson and Berg 5). ... However, over the past decades, the issue of immigration has become prominent. Still, even now, not only economics but as well people in many countries tend to agree with the fact that there should be freedom to move from one country to other it is a canonical human right (Bodvarsson and Berg 5). Immigrants are also consumers their arrival in the country boosts demand for all factors of production, including immigrants own labor. Immigrants do not give a downward effect on the wages of other nationals. A key fact to consider in this whole process is that the immigrants come with knowledge and youthful ideas. People are carriers of innovative ideas. This spread of ideas from one country to another is a key to economic growth and productivity in the country resulting in long-term improvements in standard of living (Bodvarsson and Berg 4). Cause of Immigration Immigrants are often attracted by higher income, better career opportunities and comfortable living conditions for their children, lower levels of tax and less discrimination. The determinants causing immigration have been divided into four categories -There could be negative incentives that might push people to migrate. -There could be positive(p) incentives that might pull immigrants to the destination country. -There could be positive incentives that induce people to stay at home. -There could be incentives that cause people to stay away from a foreign country. When push and pull factors are strong enough as compared to stay and stay aw ay factors, immigration will grow as observe in the recent decades (Bodvarsson and Berg 6). Economic Argument for Free Immigration This is a big issue for any country in the world whether

UV Light Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

UV Light - Research Paper ExampleDisadvantage of excessive cheer consumption is that it can cause sunburn and other skin related diseases. Ultraviolet abstemious has many uses for instance, in astronomy, to cause resistance against infections and in light bulbs using fluorescence.The word ultraviolet stands for beyond violet. In the spectrum of light which is visible, the wavelength of light tends to decrease whereas the energy that is present in the electromagnetic waves keeps on increasing. The range starts from vehement and changing from orange, yellow, green, blue and all the way to violet. Therefore, UV light is shorter in wavelength and possesses more energy than violet radiation waves. Usually UV light is nib in nanometers. The range defined for ultraviolet range is between 10nm to 400nm. The characterization of ultraviolet light can from UV-A, UV-B or UV-C that depends on how the wavelength is decreasing. another(prenominal) way to separate ultraviolet when it comes to a stronomy is by characterizing through near, middle, far and extreme.Ultraviolent light has many benefits for example the UV light present in the sunlight can acquire vitamin D which is essential for human growth and prevents from many harmful diseases like cancer, heart diseases, rickets etc.. The UV light present in the sun activates a chemical in our body that eventually formulates the vitamin. It is observed that an excessive absorption of sunlight can cause skin diseases and sunburn. Ultraviolet light has been used for centuries to shell out a myriad of health and skin problems in the form of natural sunlight or more recently by artificial UV generated sources. (Baranoski, 154)Another purpose of ultraviolet waves is that it is used in the restoration of artwork.Ultraviolet waves help in restoration of art therefore while buying, framing, selling or praising an artwork knowledge of its prior restoration is necessary therefore while restoring

Bureaucracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bureaucracy - Essay ExampleIn the preeminent conditions, this distinctiveness allows a bureaucratism to function efficiently. Workers in a specialization bureaucracy carry out specific responsibilities that call for teaching and proficiency. Nevertheless, the downside to specialization is that bureaucrats frequently cannot take up a chore that is external to the range of their job description. In hierarchical organization bureaucracy, the organization is called a hierarchy a series of stages from the nearly all basic worker in the institute to the premier director. severally stage has openly distinct influence and responsibilities. On the other hand, in formal rules, bureaucracies atomic number 18 designed with the purpose of functioning under prescribed rules. These guidelines reassert how all tasks in the organization are being carried out. These guidelines are frequently referred to as standard operating procedures and are formalized in measure manuals. The bureaucrats ware no time by way of following these rules (Berger 20-34). There are negations in the operation of a bureaucracy, nevertheless. The hierarchal system somehow may piss a situation whereby staff finds it hard to question the judgment of supervisors. Sociologists use numerous plans and techniques to examine society and social behavior. Most sociological behavior engages descriptive anthropology designed to represent the distinctiveness of a population as entirely as possible. There are three research models, including longitudinal, cross- sectional and cross-sequential. These three models are all seemingly distinct in their own way. In cross-sectional research model, scientist examines a number of persons of varying ages who have similar characteristics of significance at a single time. On the other hand, cross-sequential model the scientists test persons in a cross-section taster more than once over a picky period of time. Lastly, in longitudinal design, the scientists analyze the same p ersons or community repeatedly over a particular period of time (Mills 50-77). A section of sociologists carry out research by using data that other existing social scientist. The use of openly available information is recognized as secondary analysis. This model is mostly common in circumstances in which gathering fresh data is unworkable or needless. The other way in which a sociologist can analyze data is by studying an individual with abnormal condition. For this case, the clinical sociologist may be compelled to use self-report measure to obtain quantitative data on the issue. This is usually the case with case studies which are used in obtaining useful data about persons and small groups. However, case studies have a tendency of only applying to individuals with similar traits rather than to the wide-ranging population. The other way a sociologist can analyze data gathered is by examining the information collected from surveys. Ideally, the nature versus nature debate deals w ith the relative significance of a persons innate traits. This hypothesis is used independently to discuss the influence of heredity and environment upon social advancement. As we see it, the argument is based upon the comparative contributions of genetic heritage and environmental features to human progress. Some thinkers such as Plato and Descartes externalise that certain things are innate despite the environmental influences. Conversely, Locke suggests that the lot that we are and all our wisdom is established by our skills. Recently, many specialists are of

Science Fiction, Technology, and Our Modern World Essay - 6

Science Fiction, Technology, and Our Modern World - Essay ExampleThe batch enables him to give back authorized Chinese symbols, he will, therefore, give answers to questions. The answers atomic number 18 exactly similar to those of a native Chinese just by looking correlating the symbols and reading instructions in English.The man in the thought experiment does not comprehend Chinese but still produce coherent answers. A computer cannot possibly acquire conscious because of following code to produce answers, which it does not understand. This experiment proves that computers do not understand communication, and the programs will never be able to create minds or learn.Q2. Factionalism theory is a doctrine that states that what makes something a mental state such as thought, pain or desire does not depend on its inhering constitution. It solely depends on its functionality or the role it performs on its cognitive system in which it is part. It explicitly means that its causal rela tions to sensory stimulations, and not mental state and behavior determine mental state identity.Language of thought theory postulates that thinking and thought happen in a mental row. The language consists of a representation system realized physically in the thinkers brain and has combinatorial semantics and syntax such that representation operations are only polished to the synaptic properties of representation. The thought is, therefore, a representation token that has a syntactic structure with relevant semantics.Looking at Data in The Next times (TNG) on the Star Trek, an Android strives to understand emotions and become a human being. Data and almost all Sci-fi related robots, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and androids that scientists have created are all anchored in the theories of functionalism.Q3. Arguments refuted by Dennett against robotic conscience include an old fashion dualism that robots are purely material while consciousness require immaterial mind-stuff.

Accounting Regulation of Extractive Industries Essay

Accounting Regulation of Extractive Industries - Essay Exampleay a critical component in global economic and political relations and include companies in oil, gas and mining industries such as Exxon Mobil, Anglo American and Royal Dutch/ case Group. The economic power of extractive industries is evidenced by the US $ 211 trillion in profits that was recorded by 20 extractive industries in 2005 compared with United States GDP of US $ 11 trillion in 2005. Efforts to regulate the extractive industry were initiated by the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), now the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in 1998 in order to address the problem associated with differing accounting practices used by the companies in the sector (Cortese, Irvine and Kaidonis, 2010).The previous accounting standards such as IAS 16 on property, plant, and equipment and IAS 38 on intangible assets did not address the thorny issue of accounting for extractive operations in oil, gas and mining operations. In this case, IFRS 6, exploration for and evaluation of mineral Resources was released in 2004, but experts in the field claims that the standard codified the existing industry practice and provided the companies with flexibility to continue reporting in their preferred rule (Nobes & Parker 2008).The impact of the reported profits can be substantial and thus IASC sought to address the discrepancies at the international level. Proponents of full cost method disturbed the need to retain the two methods and an Ad Hoc Committee on full costing consisting of various industry bodies and players was constituted (Nobes & Parker 2008). Companies in extractive industries have global operations and diversity in their accounting and reporting has evolved in leading mining regions such as South Africa, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States (US). Wiecek & Young (2010) explains that the economic greatness of extractive industries led IASC to recognise th e need for an international accounting standard that would provide

Sociolinguistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sociolinguistics - Essay ExampleLower geographical distances and large population sizes often results in increased social contact between two locations and the chance that the respective dialects are influenced by each other (Heeringa, 2006). Therefore by establishing language summercater theories more information can be gathered about the speakers, their representations, about the structures of the society and interactions (Berruto, 2004). The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Formal models are often constructed which will us to understand the functioning of various modules of the linguistic grammar function1. These modules include study of variations in phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. In fact theres a school of thought which says that, In the absence of variation, languages would no longer be the versatile, flexible semiotic instruments they are, malleably following the flow of time and history. This capacity for variation would appear to be co-essential to natural languages (Berruto, 2004). Variations in language can beDialect This is a somewhat complex concept. Dialect is considered a collection of attributes (phonetic, phonological, syntactic, morphological, semantic) that make one group of speakers noticeably antithetic from another group of speakers of the same languageTherefore while on the one hand there are variations in the languages li

Business Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Presentation - Essay ExampleI stimulate set a clash with the m next week in order for us to discuss my profession envision. I believe that the use of meeting as a mode of communication emphasizes my deep respect for the organization. However, recognizing that the CEO and high ranking officials are always preoccupied with important issues in the bloodline organization, I have only limited the meeting to 30 minutes. This way, I allow for not be taking them too long from their other tasks.My plan is to borrow an amount of $50,000 payable in ten years. I believe that the utmost concern of the investors allow for be my capability of paying them the quarterly interests and the principal. Secondly, they would in any case want to be informed where their fund will be utilized. With this, my presentation will focus on the profitability and the operation of my distance learning institution. Since my audition is comprised of individuals who have gained expertise in managing com panies, I am compelled to illustrate my business plan through the use of important business concepts.With these crucial considerations, my presentation will be composed of three parts. ... Knowing that they are already familiar with other distance learning start-ups, I will only be guidance on the institutions offering information technology courses. I have already researched information on this and found out that the market for this service is relatively unsaturated with only ten distance learning institutions worldwide. In contrast, individuals seeking IT courses are mounting due to the perceived importance of technology in business organizations. I would want to emphasize that there is a huge opportunity in distance learning industry specifically in information technology courses. I will be presenting the industry growth and the significant trends.In the second part, I will be presenting my business plan to inform them how the business will operate. In order to maximize the time , I will only be presenting the highlights as derived from the executive summary. Special emphasis will be put on the marketing strategy, value chain, customer support, and strategies. I will also stress the difference of my distance learning institution with the other competitors in the industry. As you know, I have looked at the weaknesses of the operation of the current players and based the operation of my institution in them. I believe that this information is very crucial to the audience as I know that they are also contemplating in investing in other distance learning start-ups.Lastly, I will show the financial aspects of the business organization. First, I will determine the resources needed to start the operation including the workforce, equipments, and marketing materials. This is to give them an idea where their investment will be spent. Next, I will be showing my sales and

The Economic situation of a given Country Research Paper

The Economic situation of a given Country - Research Paper ExampleThe dry land is made up of 63 Islands, the chief(prenominal) island being referred to as Singapore inclusive. The connection to Malaysia is man-made which are Johor Causeway to the North and Tuas to west. The current reclamation of land has increased the country to 716.1 determine kilometres from 581.5 square kilometres in the 1960s (Teo, Peggy, Chang & Ho, 54). There is an anticipation that the country will grow by 100 square kilometres by the year 2030. Some parts of the countrys land have been donated for parks, reserves, nature ways tree lines, roads and nature ways among other natural areas.Climatically Singapore, is characterized by a equatorial rainforest climate without any seasons, temperatures and pressure are consistent, senior high school humidity and very high level of rainfall (Teo, Peggy, Chang & Ho 66). Temperatures vary from 22 to 35 degree centigrade while humidity is 79% before noon and 73% there after.The country, as in the year 2012, had a world of about 5.3 million tidy sum which consisted of 3.3 million, accounting for about 62% of the citizens while the remaining 38% represented foreigners (Chiu, Stephen, Kong-Chong Ho & Dale Lu, 298). About 23% of the citizens are not citizens by birth, scarcely are born in foreign lands as there were about half a million permanent residents. 37 is the median age of its population having an average household size of about 3.5 persons. The major problem in Singapore is limited land which has led to large populations living in subsidized, high rise, public housing apartments (Teo, Peggy, Chang & Ho 145). There are very high numbers of domestic helpers in the country.The estimate, as per 2013, on fertility rate put on to be around 0.79 per woman. This represents the lowest fertility rate in the world (Teo, Peggy, Chang & Ho, 198). This has been a major problem in Singapore and to solve this problem the

Children's behaviour towards undiected recreational play Research Paper

Childrens behaviour towards undiected recreational play - Research Paper ExampleA particular that is non much recognised is that play can even function as a type of therapy for children who suffer from behavioural problems. In the present world, children are exposed to numerous problems that affect them physically and psychologically.The rate of divorce has risen significantly across all nations. This means that children are increasingly being raised in one families, and having to live with the complex emotions that this triggers even though they do not have the capacity to process them. This can cause behavioural problems to arise even in the well-adjusted children. Children today are also exposed to greater levels of stress than their counterparts dealt with in past generations. Many parents today prefer for their children to entertain themselves indoors sooner than exploring their surroundings outside. This is because parents tend to be committed to work activities outside the home, and so cannot supervise their children when they are outside school (Ohannessian 2014). Furthermore, parents and guardians today have more assenting to information through various media channels.This means that parents are more likely to think that their children are endangered due to the sheer numbers of child molesters, kidnappers, and drug traffickers that they imagine are walking through neighbourhoods. It is a fact that such miscreants existed in the past when children were allowed to play outside unsupervised however, the parents of past generations may not have been exposed to information about child molesters on a regular basis. All children use play as a natural ordinary to express themselves. This means that when children have accumulated stress from family problems that they have no control over, they can actually play out their negative feelings.It is an established fact that un tell play is far more productive than directed play. This is because there are defi nite distinctions between child directed play and adult directed play.

Adrienne Richs Elements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Adrienne Richs Elements - Essay ExampleShe was besides kn make to receive a variety of awards on her meters. Through the years, Adrienne Rich focused seemingly on fairytale theme poetry writings (Academy of American Poets). However, through the years and within the course of her marriage, Adrienne Rich transitioned into a different focus on her feel and poetry. The year 1973 and onwards were Adriennes significant years for which she transformed her poetry. These years were known for fighting on Women and Civil rights. She focused on writing poems that implied villainy on how women are treated, and she eventually became a feminist (Academy of American Poets). This paper aims to examine the unique elements of Adrienne Richs poem colza and provide the importation and effect of each. Adrienne Richs Rape Adriennes transition to writings and poems focused on feminism, and she had made them pieces of art works in the literary world. Rape was one of the known poems of Adrienne Rich pert aining to fight for womens rights. Collins stated that Rape was made known in 1972, and this was an example of the silencing nature of pain. This was related to fierceness with regard to mens predominance. The poem Rape was utter to be one of Adriennes drive to womens rights with regard to their abuse, and other crimes that made women victims. Sielke also stated that the poem was the armour to provide anger on patriarchal oppression and compulsory heterosexuality (152). Adrienne Rich used her capabilities to come up with her own ways and means to promote the rights of women. Examining Elements The significant elements of Adrienne Richs poem are the unusual use of a insurgent person and the multiple connotations pictured through her use of diction. The poem is all about a woman who seeks justice after being raped and relays the story to a police officer. The poem is said to portray the complications of reporting such case in a criminal justice system that is operated by men (Viol ence against Women, n. pag.). Second person usage in the poem meant that there is a presence of a stereotyping consciousness (Templeton 48). On the other hand, the use of a second person implies her speech pattern on a woman who underwent a dreadful experience of violence such as rape, and the need to seek justice with uncertainty. The use of a second person also serves a motivation and awakening of women to come out in the open and demand justice. These were all clearly identified in to the highest degree all of the lines in the poem. One of the lines that clearly describe the main idea of the poem stated You have to confess to him, you are guilty of the crime of having been pressure (Rich lines 11-15). The effect of this second person usage would be more personal for the reader. The readers can easily imagine the real complications and the need to fight for their right if this was to relegate to them in real life. The multiple connotations that were portrayed through her dicti on implied her interpretation as to how she sees and describes the justice system when a woman is the victim of such crime. It is said that Adrienne Rich used straightforward messages for complicated meanings (Atwood 1-2, qtd. in Adrienne Rich). This poem did not use poetic verses or style that would be hard to understand, but rather direct, internal, and simple words that can typically relate to any ordinary life. Adrienne Rich was able to state thoughts about a specific scenario that a reader usually has an idea already of what is expected to happen. However, as the reader progresses into the next lines of the poem, it provides more definite meaning other than the one stated. It gives more tenseness on the agony of a

Impact Of Issuing Debt On Shareholders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Impact Of Issuing Debt On Sh atomic number 18holders - Essay ExampleThe internal rate of give of the expansion project is expected to far outperform the companys hurdle rate. The acquisition of Productos Reunidos is also a positive net present comfort project. However, empirical evidence suggests that market value of the acquiring firm experiences little if any gain after acquisition, and in some cases even losses. Also, the reasons cited by the oversight and the merger and acquisition committee for acquisition, namely, diversification and PE magic, are wrong. Hence, I recommend Tyneside Electronics to grow internally by investing in the expansion project.Moreover, there are gains from financing the expansion project by leverage, even in the worst case scenario of 10% increase in revenue, as illustrated in section A and B. Also, if the expected return on shares stays constant, I recommend the firm to adopt a D/E ratio of 1, the optimum capital structure.

Business intelligence and health care Research Proposal

Business intelligence and health care - Research Proposal Example act of business intelligence in healthcare facilitates in streamlining raw data into meaningful and useful information for fostering better decision-making (Hennen, 2009). Thus, paper would be study hospitals to evaluate how business intelligence is applied to identify healthcare imperatives that impact healthcare delivery for patients and financial benefits for the healthcare organizations.The increase cost of healthcare consumes to the highest degree 18%of the current US GDP (Ramsey et al., 2013). The healthcare reforms have considerably expanded the umbrella for health insurance coverage of all Americans including those with pre-existing diseases. The increasing burden on the healthcare institutions for providing quality care at affordable cost has become a huge concern because the interests of the payers and providers get directly conjugate to the quality of treatment and health outcome. Mettler and Vimarlund ( 2009) insist that technology can significantly contribute to the delivery of quality healthcare with economic transparency and real-time approachability of critical information. Thus, business intelligence becomes pertinent issue in healthcare for exploiting information to manage patient care, improve quality and control costs for delineate population or individual.Business intelligence in healthcare can broadly be described as leveraging information about patients for optimizing health outcome (Ferranti et al., 2010). Creating database of pertinent information regarding various aspects of healthcare serves as important mechanism for making decisions for optimal patients outcome. The information can be used judiciously by the hospital to reduce cost in repeating tests, facilitate analysis of clinical data and proactively involving patients in managing self-care. Most importantly, BI promotes transparency on real-time basis and therefore considerably reduces fraudulent practices an d sub-standard quality of healthcare

WORLDCOM ACCOUNTING FRAUD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

WORLDCOM ACCOUNTING FRAUD - Essay ExampleWorldCom is a company that realized increment through evaluated flowrs and acquisition that enabled it recorded immense growth and control in the telecommunication industry (Clikeman, 2009). After attaining a peak in the telecom boom, WorldCom Inc. was rated at $ 180 billion. Thereafter, the company companys credit ratings declined and they started facing job cuts. Consequently, the share prices declined from $64 to $2.65. This decline in the seam prices caused a shock in the fiscal market and this negatively affected the telecommunication sector and shares of the other sectors of the economy. Banks intensified pressure on the then CEO, Benard Ebbers to restore coast calls on his WorldCom stock utilized in other endeavors (Markham, 2006). Because of the slow down turn, the company profitability was hardly hit in 2000 forcing the company to rescind its earlier decision to merge with Sprit. How the fraud was committed Considering the consoli dated income of the company from 1997 to 2001, WorldCom realized a decline in the operating margin in 1988. In the year 2001, the operating margin was -5.51% compared to the previous year where the company realized a profit margin of 13.78% (Clikeman, 2009). Owing to this decline in performance, the management engaged in manipulation of the fiscal statements to conceal the performance that could result in the share prices. Investors are interested in the financial performance of a company and any loses can army investors withdraw their investment and cause companies to collapse. The manipulation of the financial statements was successful in the year 1999 and 2000 where a profit margin of 21.96% and 20.85% was reported. In 2001, it was impossible to hide the falsified statements to echo better financial performance (Kaplan & Kiron, n.d.). In this year, the manipulated company profits declined from 20.85% in 2010 to 9.98%, a decline of more than 50%. This year saw the WorldCom split into MCI WorldCom Inc and WorldCom Inc that keep to sell voice and data to corporations. The question on the stability of WorldCom aggravated the situation in 2002 and saw investors start believing that WorldCom had off-balance sheet finances aside from the increasing debt that deteriorated the companys status (Kaplan & Kiron, n.d.). Efforts by the CEO to explain that the whole industry was experiencing acute problems were ignored. The CEO asserted that competitors were going out of exertion because of the hard economic times since the revenues declined sharply. The growth in the mobile phone usage further threw the telecom sector in many problems. WorldCom was compelled to restate the financial performance that revealed losses in the year 1999 to 2001. In the restatement, the capitalized line costs were reversed and the costs that were manipulated to show small amounts were corrected. Since the line costs account for slightly 40-45%, its manipulation had to result in material f inancial influences (Kaplan & Kiron, n.d.). For instance, the manipulatedincome statement showed a profit of $1407 million instead of a loss of $1648million, which is an accounting fraud. The violation of the broadly accepted accounting standards by capitalizing expenses resulted in creation of worthless assets. This has been considered the largest accounting fraud that was straightforward and that should have been detected by simple audit procedures. In the year 2001, the CEO persuaded the board of directors to offer him a loan and guarantees summing to more than $400 million to cover the pressure from the banks. His request was however rejected by the board that was later ousted as the CEO of the company. The company CFO,

Flatlands Questions Essay Example for Free

Flatlands Questions Essay1) Which did you like better the movie or the book, and why? I liked the movie better. I personally did non really like the ending of the book. A. Square got to see the 3rd dimension, something no one except the council knew about. I thought thither was going to be a big revelation at the end of the book, but instead he gets thrown into jail and basically forgotten. It was like nothing happened. Not even his grandson open out. 2) Provide 3 major differences between the movie and the book? In the book, all women were lines. However, the women could be squares, hexagons, or even circles. There was a monument tending(p) to Flatland that no one was allowed to be around in the movie, but there was no such thing in the book. Also, A. Square actually had people persuasion and rebelling against the circles because of his trial in the movie. In the book he was locked up and forgotten. In the book, A. Squares grandson later said that what he had said about sep arate dimensions foolish, while in the movie, A. Squares granddaughter went to go find out about the 3rd dimension herself and was thrown into space.3) What outstanding questions exist from the movie? If there are the 4th, 5th, 6th, etc. dimensions, what would the new direction added be? What kind of important information has a higher authority hid from us commoners? What facts that we definitely consider legitimate are actually false?

Belonging to Place Essay Example for Free

Belonging to Place EssayHave you ever been in a room packed full of people, yet no matter whos around, you cant shake a feeling of un-ease, or a sniff out of not belong? This has probably happened to each of us atleast once before. Belonging is usually defined as just generally being accepted, we assume its a reference to somebody being treated several(predicate)ly to others, whether its for better or worse. But sometimes, it has more to do with the blank we are in, rather than the people who are around. To prove this, grim be discussing Shakespeares As You Like It, a romantic comedy set in a ficticious world, where the illustrious Court is supposedly the place to be for enlightened citizens, and the Forest of Arden, a place of exile, is thought to be harbour to many theives and those dis machineded from society. The dramatist uses techniques such as imagery, metaphors and dramatic irony to highlight get word aspects of belonging and not belonging. In contrast to this text, Ill also examine My Sisters Keeper written by Jodi Picoult, where the sense of place is not physical, but familial.Picoult uses alike techniques to Shakespeares in As you like it, with imagery and irony apply as common themes through-out the text. As You Like It revolves around Rosalind whos uncle, Duke Frederick banishes several characters from city life in the French Court. But when Rosalind herself is exiled, her cousin Celia declares that she will join Rosalind, and that they must go to the Forest to seek the rightful Duke, Rosalind cries Alas, what danger will it be to us, maids as we are, to motive power forth so farBeauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold This is where Shakespeare introduces the reputation of the forest, known as a dark and scary place of banishment and explains Rosalinds sense of obligation to dress as a man and call herself Ganymede, as she feels she must protect herself and her cousin. Throughout the text Shakespeare uses symbolism in many different wa ys. He commonly uses metaphors or similies not only to describe things, but sometimes to pass water them a double meaning.An example of this being Rosalinds choice of choice identities, when she picks the name Ganymede, who in Roman myhtology is a cupbearer and a symbol of homosexual love, this adds to the continuum of sexual possibilites. When Orlandos selfish brother Oliver first causes him to join those exiled into the Forest of Arden he fears for himself, and his servant Adam, yet his opinions of the forest change when he meets Duke Senior and his comrades. Hath not old custom made this life more sweet than that of painted pomp? ar not these woods more free from peril than the envious court? The Duke asks him.Eventually others come to realise that their impression of the forest was also wrong, and that it has the potential to give them true happiness. As opposed to finding a physical place, Jodi Picoult demonstrates a different kind of belonging. Sara and Brian Fitzgerald de dicate their every moment to their middle daughter Kate, who is piteous from leukemia, sledding their other two childern, Anna and Jesse, feeling like they have no place in the family. This affects Anna in particular, as she was concieved in a lab to be used as spare parts for Kate, and made to donate things like stem cells and bone marrow.She is pushed too far when she is told she has to donate a kidney to her sister, and seeks medical emancipation, leaving her feeling even more out of place in the household. The eldest child Jesse however, rebels his own way by committing arson and petty crimes. Throughout the mass Picoult uses this allusion to fire for many things Kates uncontroll up to(p) illness, which seems to destroy everything within its path, or Anna initiating the law suit, like shes starting a blaze that she might not be able to contain.It is again used as a comparison to Kates disease, by her father Brian, who is a firefighter, when he suggests that some fires need to be left alone until they flame out. Though both texts have clear links to family, another aspect they share is great irony. In As You Like It, dramatic irony is used quite often because we, as the audience, always know something that the characters dont. When Rosalind, acting as Ganymede, ends up weaving a very tangled web for herself, she is the character who comes to encourage everyone achieve their happy ending, and find their rightful place.Shakespeares use of this technique brings great entertainment, and adds to the comedy. However, in My Sisters Keeper the irony is not so comedic. Jesse announces in court that Kate had force Anna to stop donating organs as she was ready to let her luekemia take her life. Leaving the courthouse, after winning her case, Anna and her lawyer are caught in a terrible car accident, resulting in her giving her kidney to Kate before she passes, this helps Kate to fight off her cancer.Through this Picoults use of irony, much different to Shakespea res, allows Anna, who never knew her part, to help her sister find her own place in the world. In conclusion, the very different texts both highlight aspects of belonging, or not belonging, to a certain place. Whether its physical place or a region that you need to find. The Authors use of techniques such as imagery and irony, and as focus on relationships involving both love and hate, helps to convey what belonging truly means to them.

The Glands Menagerie Essay Example for Free

The Glands Menagerie EssayA tramcar Named Desire was written by Tennessee Williams in 1947, eliciting the most vital commentary of any of his works, as well as being highly divisive upon its release, one reviewer defined it as the product of an almost desperately morbid turn of mind1 George Jean Nathan criticised the unpleasant2 nature of the play, calling it The Glands Menagerie3.Williams focus on realism, and the subsequent omission of clear-cut protagonists and antagonists in Streetcar, also drew glowing reviews, from the pre-eminent theater of operations critic Brook Atkinson, for example, who called Williams a genuinely poetic playwright whose knowledge of people is honest and thorough4. This difference in opinion does non stop at subjective criticism of the play, but even the specific genre which Streetcar falls into.Many assume it to be a tragedy of some type, and in that respect is indeed much to commend this view. However, the ambiguous nature of many aspects of t he play and Williams inclusion of alternate gamblingtic devices has led many to believe that Streetcar should not be assortified as a tragedy, but as a melodrama. In any tragedy, the tragic protagonist is of vital importance everything is centred on the protagonist, their daub and subsequent downfall.However, in Streetcar, thither is large uncertainty as to who this tragic protagonist actually is. This equivocacy may be observed in the difference in artistic opinion between the plays original civilizeor, Elia Kazan, and the plays second director, Har centenarian Clurman. Elia Kazan was a close friend of Tennessee Williams, who told him to ensure that Blanche (had) the understanding and compassion of the audience without creating a black-dyed villain in Stanley5.Indeed, from his directors private notebook, published in 1976, it is clear that Kazans sympathies lie with Stanley, who he sees as defending his household against the corrupting influence of Blanche for instance, Stanley s seemingly perfect(a) violation of Blanches belongings in an attempt to find legal papers and his later physical violation of her person would mother been justified in Kazans eyes, as the social incorrectness of Blanches intrusion into his domestic kingdom and subsequent undermining of his authority and values (Well if youll forgive me hes commonHe acts like an animal Stanley Kowalski survivor of the stone Age , Dont hang back with the brutes ) outweighs the respective incorrectness of his retaliatory actions (Come to think of it maybe you wouldnt be bad to interfere with ). As such, Kazans direction dictated that Stanley be the victim of Blanches actions. It was even reported that some members of the audience cheered the rape of Blanche in Kazans production, with critic Signi Falk noting the waves of titillated laughter (which) swept over the audience 6.In direct opposition to Kazan, Clurman reallocated the role of victim to Blanche, positing that Streetcar portrays the c rushing of sensitivity (Blanche) by brute force (Stanley), therefore portraying the rape as such instead. These mutually exclusive interpretations illustrate the crucial problem in labelling Streetcar as a tragedy, at least in a strictly peripatetic sense there is no singular, defined hero or heroine, both can be interchangeably depicted as victim or antagonist.There is even preaching as to whether Stanley and Blanche represent either. Williams himself seems to support this I dont want to focus guilt or blame on any one character but to have it a tragedy of misunderstanding and insensitivity to others 7. This has only confirmed the ambiguous nature of the play, fuelling and perpetuating the uncertainty surrounding it and taking it even further away from the Aristotelian tragic ideal.Additionally, Aristotle dictated that tragedy should chart the demise of a great person, as he argued that their cataclysmic downfall due to hamartia would evoke higher(prenominal) pathos in the audienc e Williams focuses instead upon the demise of people in the dregs of society, ensuring that there is no way that Streetcar could possibly be considered to be a strictly classical tragedy. However, it is still possible to identify aspects of classical tragedy in Streetcar, which further heightens the vagueness surrounding the genre which Streetcar finds itself in.There is, for example, read of anagnorisis leading to peripateia, a tragic device which Aristotle considered to be the mark of a superior tragedy In Scene Three, after Stanley beats Stella and realises the error of his ways, he breaks into sobs and telephones Eunice, who has taken Stella in, in an attempt to talk to (his) baby, to no avail. This is arguably Stanleys lowest point, as Stanley has alienated Stella, leading to one of the iconic moments in American drama Stanleys heaven-splitting cry of STELLL-AHHHHH an outburst of animal desperation.This moment, then (if Streetcar is considered to be a battle between Blanche and Stanley for Stellas affections), is a victory for Blanche. However, in Scene Ten, the roles are change Blanches telephone call for help is unsuccessful, and she is arguably at her lowest point of the play here, as Stanley shatters all her illusions and pretensions (Not once did you pull any wool over this boys eyes ), uncovering her multitude of lies, which makes Blanche face the reality of the threat Stanley poses to her (i. e. anagnorisis).So, while it is plain that Streetcar is by no means a classical tragedy, it does accept facets of tragedy as defined by Aristotles Poetics. There is perhaps a more credible case for Streetcar being a tragedy in a slightly broader sense that is to say, encompassing the characteristics of modern domestic tragedy. Arthur Miller summed up the essence of domestic tragedy in his work Tragedy and the park Man It is time, I think, that we who are without kings, took up this bright thread of our history (tragedy) and followed it to the only place it can possibly lead in our time the kindling and spirit of the average man 8.The conclusion of Brook Atkinsons review of the opening night reflected this sentiment Out of poetic imagination and ordinary compassion (Williams) has spun a poignant and luminous story9. Miller argued against the Aristotelian ideals concerning tragedy where Aristotle believed tragic heroes had to be of high social standing (for reasons above stated), Miller proposed that tragic heroes could be create out of the working classes.Domestic tragedies of this nature became popular in the 19th and 20th centuries as a result of writers such as Miller, portraying the breakdown of a social construct, emphasising the distortion and destruction of domestic order. Streetcar could, then, be construed as a domestic tragedy, as it portrays the demise of the social system from the old agrarian South (as represented by Blanche) and the rise of the post-war urban industrial society (as represented by Stanley).Furthermor e, Streetcar concerns the fates of Blanche and Stanley in the main, Stanley being irrefutably lower class although Blanche is not as straightforward to categorise according to class, at the beginning of the play, Blanches demise has already occurred she has already fallen from her previously high status, having lost her terra firma and fortune. Therefore, although Streetcar charts her descent into insanity, it does not show her fall from a high position in society, again rejecting the Aristotelian norm.It therefore seems as though Streetcar could easily be defined as a domestic tragedy, a judgement Dan Isaac agrees with Streetcar is a modern tragedy, and Blanche DuBois tragic flaw is hubris pride of reasonableness and pride of sexual prowess10 If one tragic hero can be singled out, then it is possible to find their personal hamartia, and Streetcar becomes a domestic tragedy with aspects of classical tragedy. However, one prominent feature of Streetcar has yet to be introduced int o the debate, and that is the huge emphasis on melodrama and expressionism.

Europe One Of The Seven Continents History Essay

atomic number 63 One Of The Seven Continents History EssayEurope conventionally one of the seven continents of the world. Although referred to as a continent, Europe is actually just the western fifth of the Eurasian landmass, which is do up primarily of Asia. Modern geographers generally describe the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, embark on of the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains as forming the main(prenominal) saltation between Europe and Asia. The name Europe is possibly derived from that of Europa, the daughter of Phoenix in Grecian mythology, or possibly from Ereb, a Phoenician word for sunset.The s smallest continent (Australia is the smallest), Europe has an ara of 10,355,000 sq km (3,998,000 sq mi), but it has the third largest tribe of all the continents, 730 million in 2008. The northern about point of the European mainland is Cape Nordkinn, in Norway the confederationernmost, Punta de Tarifa, in southern Spain near Gibraltar. From west to atomic number 9 9 the mainland ranges from Cabo da Roca, in Portugal, to the north-eastern slopes of the Urals, in Russia. Europe has long been a centre of great cultural and stinting achievement. The ancient Greeks and Romans produced major civilizations, storied for their contributions to philosophy, literature, fine device, and government.www.hezel.com/globalreport/IntrotoEurope.pdfRomans had many minor influences on their intellectual nourishment as food came in from various parts of the ex tear apartding empire and perhaps two major influences. Their own Roman agricultural roots, which continued to be shown as a noble ideal byout the history of the Empire, and the Greek influence. The wealthier Romans had Greek slaves, who would cook for them. R.W. Davies in The Roman Military Diet, in 1971 writes that there is archaeological evidence that Roman soldiers in the Union provinces would eat more shopping center than batch back in Italy, and even acquired a taste for beer. And certainly a s more Germans became Roman soldiers, they would nonplus brought their takeences into the army and back to Rome. www.hezel.com/globalreport/IntrotoEurope.pdfMuch of Roman food was establish on combining sweet, sour and savoury tastes all in one dish, just as Chinese food still does today. The taste for seasoning dishes in this way not only survived the fall of Rome, it remained the practice through the Dark Ages, the pith Ages and right up until it was finally overthrown by the revolution in French cooking that was to occur in the 1600s.The Natural regionsThe geological underpinning of Europe includes, from north to south, an ancient mass of stable, crystalline rocks a broad belt of comparatively level sedimentary materials a zone of change integrityed geological structures created by folding, faulting, and volcanism and a region of comparatively recent mountain-building activity. This geological pattern has helped create the legion(predicate) natural regions that make up the landscape of Europe. One of the major criteria accessing the type of food people eat is geographical location and the climate i.e. People victuals in coastal beas eat more of sea food and people living in plains prefer food as per the availability in the region.http//books.google.co.uk/books climeAlthough much of Europe lies in the northern latitudes, the relatively warm seas that border the continent give most of central and western Europe a abate climate, with cool winters and mild summers. The prevailing westerly winds, warmed in part by passing over the North Atlantic Drift ocean current, roleplay precipitation throughout most of the year. In the Mediterranean climate area-Spain, Italy, and Greece-the summer months are usually hot and dry, with almost all rainfall occurring in winter. From roughly central Poland eastward, the moderating effects of the seas are reduced, and consequently cooler, drier embodiments prevail. The northern parts of the continent also assimilate this type of climate. Most of Europe receives ergocalciferol to 1,500 mm (20 to 60 in) of precipitation per year. Climate is one of the most all important(p) factors determining the consumption of food i.e. People living in cold places prefer hot foods and vice versa.www.climnet.orgPeopleAlthough it is not precisely k promptlyn when humans first lived in Europe, they probably migrated there from the east in several waves, in general via a no longer extant land bridge from Asia Minor into the Balkans and by way of grasslands north of the Black Sea. Parts of Europe had a unassailable human population by about 4000 bc. Geographical barriers such(prenominal) as forests, mountains, and swamps helped divide the peoples into bases that remained largely separate for long periods. Some intermixing of peoples occurred as a final result of migrations, however. europeanhistory.about.comLanguagesEuropeans speak a wide variety of languages. The principal linguistic groups are the Slavic, whi ch includes Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, Polish, Slovenian, Macedonian, and Serbo-Croatian the Germanic, which includes English, German, Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and Icelandic and the Romance, which includes Italian, French, S scrapish, Portuguese, and Romanian. These languages have basically the same origins and are grouped as Indo-Germanic languages. Other Indo-European languages include Greek, Albanian, and Celtic languages such as Gaelic, Welsh, and Breton. In addition to the Indo-European language speakers, the continent has groups of people who speak Finno-Ugric languages, such as Finnish, Hungarian, and Saami, as well as speakers of the Basque and Turkish languages. Many Europeans use English or French as a second language. europa.eu/languages/en/home devotionIn the early 2000s the great majority of Europeans were Christians. The largest single religious group, Roman Catholics, lived mainly in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Be lgium, southern Germany, and Poland. An separate large group was composed of chase of Protestant faiths, concentrated in countries of northern and central Europe such as England, Scotland, northern Germany, The Netherlands, and the Scandinavian nations. A third major Christian group was composed of members of an Orthodox church. They lived principally in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro. In addition, there were Jewish communities in most European countries (the largest of them in Russia), and the inhabitants of Albania and Turkey were predominantly Muslim.www.geographia.comThe British IslesBritish CuisineOver decades British culinary art have seen lots of changes because of trade, war, empire, immigration and inheritance of varied cultures.(http//www.lonelyplanet.com/maps/europe/England/)Backg ropeUnited Kingdom is located in Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocea n and the North Sea, northwest of France and North and west at this, the land tends to be high and the climate colder and wetter. To the south and east hills are generally low and summers warmer and drier. The British cuisine is influenced by the British climate.Climate plays important role in formation of cuisine. Britain has a cold and beautiful climate which is suitable for growing apples and other increase ve deriveables so there are more white vegetables. Ireland is frequent for potatoes and because of cold climate lot of people are prefer to eat means and beef so this strongly affects cuisine of great Britain . Britain food traditionally been based on fresh vegetables and magnetic core with some sauces as well as beef lamb chicken and pork also famous in the United Kingdom. We can see British cuisine has been multicultural. In ancient sentences influenced by the Romans and in medieval times the French. When the Frankish Normans invaded, they brought with them the spices of the east cinnamon, saffron, mace, nutmeg, pepper, and ginger. slit came to England at that time, and was considered a spice rare and expensive. Before the arrival of cane sugars, honey and fruit juices were the only sweeteners.Because the agriculture practices of the Roman and Norman periods of England greatly influenced the recipes and culinary atmosphere in early kitchens long after those areas were through. Stewing and stuffing various farm and game meats originated from those periods, as well as abuseing and spicing. Wales was famous for raising sheep, so lamb with mint sauce was a staple Welsh dish. In England, dishes such as steak and kidney pie, bangers and scraunch and Yorkshire pud have imbed themselves in the food history of the country. Some of these traditions carried over to continental Europe and beyond, especially during the height of trading and colonization in the 17th and 18th centuries.British Empire got a lot of benefits from different countries cousins such as from East Asia adopted tea and that was exported to India. Then Indian curry style also adopted in Britain and some famous sauces such as ketchup , mint sauce , Worcestershire sauce and Controversy has raged throughout the whole of Britain though after originator foreign secretary Robin Cooke hailed Chicken Tikka masala as Britains true depicted object dish.(http//britishfood.about.com/od/introtobritishfood/f/questions.htm).During two world war Britain faces lot of problem to please penny-pinchings from one country to another so that also effected to British as well as worldwide cuisine because many of goods and commodities become short. Because of that think Britain cuisine got lot of changes such as they only based on the regional food and meat which they apply to produce.UK divided in to 4 main partsEnglandScotlandWalesNorth IrelandThe FoodWe may have a several ideas about proper British Food.But the most popular dish in England at the moment is Curry?The nationa l dish of England is not a chicken Tikka masala it is a well known fact. Honestly, unless you are from England yourself, you sincerely wont get it properly. Its just a good example of how England takes on other cultural elements and makes them part of their own heritage. Or something less cheesy to that effect. The other thing is that those who have worked in the curry houses beforehand, have got better jobs, or gone to university.Englands immigration policy has become very aggressive recently, and while I think such a policy should be based on food, if it has such a significant effect on the restaurant and hospitality industry,www.greatbritishkitchen.co.uk/British food has traditionally been based on beef, lamb pork, chicken and weight in other words we can say is based on meat and meat products.The most common typical foods eaten in Britain include Sandwich, Fish Chips, and Pies curries.www.greatbritishkitchen.co.uk/EnglandBritish cuisine is based with their geographical back ground and their temperature. Originally England has natural traditional cooking ingredients i.e. meat fresh herbs and green leafy vegetables with honest olfactory sensation because of that they got strong flavour traditional dishes such as roast beef , pork chop, mash potatoes , steamed vegetables and sauces. Being an island, Britain has always a fresh supply of sea food from sea, salmon, Dover sole, mackerel. As well as after some time, it includes different European and Asian cuisines interaction thats digressed from British Empire during time of post war.Some of the best pudding comes from England such as sticky pudding. As well as some dark pudding also popular in England. Looks like a black sausage. It is do from dried pigs blood and fat. Eaten at breakfast timeTraditionally England has been known as a country of beefeaters and beef because the United Kingdom is largest beef manufacturing business in the Europe and third largest beef producer in the world. British beef is finest in the world it is based on the breeds, the grass, and climate and farming skills. Kent is a garden of cattles.Yorkshire pudding is most popular in England. Its make with the mixture of flour, egg and milk. Yorkshire pudding always goes with beef because it absorbs all the juice from meat and taste great with beef.England is famous for onion gravy and mash this mostly serves as accom paniment of beef, meat and chicken and some vegetable dish. In England many restaurant serve typical breakfast and that is really well-preserved because its includes bacon, pork sausages, fried scrambled egg fried smelt smoked haddock, tomato, fried green tomatoes, radiator grilleed whole mushroom baked beans, oven roasted potatoes fresh fruits and juices.A sandwich has always been a very popular snack, but the first to eat one was the earl of sandwich 1718 1792. He was a dedicated gambler and refused to leave the gambling tables to eat. During the marathon gambling sessions he asked a wai ter to bring him a piece of ham between two pieces of bread, and so invented the sandwich. Thats got really famous in England and sandwich also got included into the high tea. High tea is a basically meal and tea which is served between four and pentad o clock in afternoon. Afternoon tea includes cake, pastries, sandwich, clotted cream and tea.England is traditionally famous for its traditional classic dessert such as from pies to fruit crumbles and summer puddings made with berries as well as cakes flavoured with spices and dried fruits, filled with jam. Plum pudding with brandy sauce is considered English traditions.International cuisine.www.wiley.comScotlandScottish food is simple, with a heavy emphasis on meat. Roast lamb, roast beef steaks. From the past few centuries Scottish cuisine centered on making use of either scrap of food available. This attitude is seen in the Scottish national dish called haggis. It is made up of chop heart, liver, and lungs of sheep put these in gredients in a bag made up of sheep stomach. Scotland is famous for their oatcakes which made with pinhead oat and its really healthy and nutritiousOne of the famous stocks served in the Scotland which is made with mutton, beef, chicken and some diced vegetables is known as Scotch broth. It should be thick and served piping hot. Scotland is famous for sea food for example Oysters, Mussels, Prawns, Scallops, Crabs and Lobster. Because Scotland is surrounded with water and have good climatic condition to produce a good quality sea food.Example of Scottish sea food dishes Glasgow Oyster ShotOysters, with horseradish dressing, lemon, Tabasco and a pearlescent of Vodka.Seared Tuna SteakCous and red onion, sesame seed soya dressingPan Fried BreamWith beetroot rosti and beurre blancBaked HalibutBlack pudding crustScotland is known specially for its shortbread which is made with traditional way and black bun it is rich fruit cake made with raisins almonds brown sugar, cinnamon and ginger. Scottish game food is also famous.Such as grouse, Wild Scottish Pheasant, Wild Scottish Pheasant is very lean, with a rich game flavour found only in truly wild.WalesWales is famous for its traditional laver bread which is made with boiled seaweed and served with fine Welsh oatmeal into little cakes and fried into crisp patties with eggs, bacon and cockles for a traditional Welsh breakfast.The components of aWelshbreakfast. Some common features are bacon, sausages, cockles, laver bread, eggs, fried mushrooms, tomatoes, and smoked fish. It is also possible to see some cold ingredients, like fresh fruit and cereals, although these may not always be ofWelshorigin. The bacon and sausages in aWelshbreakfastare ideally made in Wales, with traditionallyWelshingredients. TheWelshtend to like their bacon thick, and it may also be heavily marbled withFat, depending on what part of the pig it comes from. Cockles are small shellfish which are harvested from the rocky coastline of Wales cockles are said to be particularly fine. Only two vegetables cultivated in Waless i.e. leeks and cabbage. The national dish of Wales is cawl a word for broth or dope up that is a classic one pot meal. Cooked in an iron pot. Is made up of bacon lamb, cabbage, juvenile potatoes and leeks.Welsh cakes breads include Bara brith the famous bread with raisins and orange peel.Northern IrelandIn Irish history there are three major periods they are before potato arrived, after potato arrived and after the potato failed. Potato came to Ireland by way of South America and then staple over there. All the population of ire land was depended on potato because it was more profitable than other crop after 1844 all crop regularly failed nationwide about 20 years and there many people start getting weak and starved to death. Then there was big change in diet they start importing a cheap cornmeal and eating pork but that doesnt work so they again moved to oatcakes carrots turnips and local vegetable.Irish stew is a classic example made from mutton, potatoes, onion with flavoured parsley and thyme. Traditional food include soda bread originally made in the huge black cooking pot and leavened with baking powder and soured milk. In old days is made up of milk left from previous day.Colcannon is a dish made up of potato, cabbage and garlic.Carrageen moss is another Irish delicacy, seaweed that is collected and driedInternational cuisine.www.wiley.comSeasonal availability of British IngredientsJanuary Cornish cauliflower, Sprouts, hale rhubarb.February spring shallots, purple sprout sprouts, celeriac, and leeksMarch garlic shoots, new-seasons garlic, nettles, sea kale.April razors clams, guinea fowl and pheasant eggs, Jersey Royal potatoes, wild sorrel, St. Georges mushrooms.May asparagus, peas, broad beans, watercress.June new seasons carrots, germination broccoli, wild salmon, sea trout, radishes, sea beet, wild fennel, horseradish, strawberries, apples, chamomile.July tomatoes, runne r beans, lettuce, gooseberries, strawberries, raspberries, cherries, thyme, sweet corn.August gooseberries, pears, Dorset blueberries, sloes.September pumpkins, beetroot, chard, pears, field mushrooms, crab apples, blackberries.October mussels, turbot, chanterelles, oysters, oyster mushrooms, puff balls, Coxs orange pippins, walnuts, Kentish cob nuts.November Swede, parsnips, capital of Israel ArtichokesDecember quince, goose.Type of cooking in United KingdomTop of FormCooking in waterCrabs example crab bisque. Pulses and legumes (lentils, chickpeas),fish seafood chowder. Meat andpoultry poached chicken breast.SteamingMeat, fish steamed sea bassPoultry smoked duck breast, vegetables,potatoesand pasta.RoastingMeat.Example roast turkey with chipolata and Yorkshire puddings served with cranberry sauce. Roast leg of lamb served with mint sauceGrillingMeat and fish.Example rib eye steak, pork chop, fillet mignonFryingVegetables, meat and fish.StewingMeat example Irish stewCooking equipments used in British cuisineDeep fryer- This method involves fry food by submerging it completely in fat. It used as a commercial means of cooking fast food. This process is carried out at a higher(prenominal) temperature so that the food is sealed, becomes crisp and brown.Stock pot stock pot is very popular in United Kingdom. Stock pot is type of loosen up and long cooking and stock pot is a cylindrical, deep pan with a heavy lid. (http//yowspot.com/Buy_Sell2/Image/smc3/35351.jpg)Salamander When the heat source is above the grill bars, it is called as a salamander.Grill Grill is traditional British equipment were food is cook in grills may be charcoal or gas.Braising pan braising pan is a specially designed for braising a beef meat etc. it is two handled oval or rectangular pan with perfect lid. It braising pan are used on stovetop or in the oven. jellify mouldsJelly mould is very popular in the Britain. Jelly moulds used to come in different shapes and sizes. It made up of copper or tin(http//www.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/1591325/2/istockphoto_1591325-metal-jelly-moulds.jpg)Pie dish pie dish used for baking fish, for different traditional pie such as chicken pie, mushroom pie and pork pie. It is made up of earthenware or metal dish.(http//www.phantomcanyonranch.com/pottery/oval-4-baking-dishes.jpg)Tart mouldsTart mould is used for making different sweet and savoury tart. Tart mould is made up of still or metal.Yorkshire pudding mouldsYorkshire pudding mould is specially made with non-stick metal and its available in different shapes like round and rectangularFrying pan frying pan is basically made for shallow frying or some time deep also it is made up of metal with one handle.Brat pansA brat pan gets its name from the German word to fry, though in German they are called tilting pan, do far more than fry.These large, rectangular tilting pans still have a place in bigger kitchens for mass catering, with built-in heating (gas or electric) and are a versatile cooking device.The tilt feature can be electrically operated or a manual hand driven mechanism.They can boil, braise, steam, poach, stew and fry either deep or shallow frying.OvensThere are few meals as quintessentially British as theSunday Roast. Even if you dont bother with other British classics like steak and kidney pie, or Cornish pasties there is hardly anyone (except vegetarians of course) who doesnt enjoy some variation of the good old Sunday lunch. It could be roast beef with Yorkshire pudding, or roast lamb with mint sauce, roast chicken with stuffing or roast pork with crackling and apple sauce, but whichever meat you choose there should be some wonderful crisp roast potatoes to eat with the gravy or pan juices.These are the equipment are most popular in United KingdomSpanish CuisineMap of Spainhttp//www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http//www.historiae.org/images/SpainSpain IntroductionSpain is situated in southwest Europe. It borders Portugal in the w est and in the northeast Spain borders France and the Principality of Andorra. In the south, the region of Andalusia borders the British territory of Gibraltar. There are several languages used in Spain but the official language is Castilian Spanish, which is often thought of as just Spanish.Spain and Portugal are surrounded by water the Iberian Peninsula is bed of these two countries. Spains northern coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean.The north east coast looks onto the Bay of Biscay. The Atlantic Ocean also surrounds the west of the Iberian Peninsula, which is largely Portuguese territory the exception macrocosm Galicia in the northwest of Spain. Some parts of the southern Spanish coast also face the Atlantic, but moving eastwards through the Strait of Gibraltar the Spanish coast meets the Mediterranean Sea.http//www.appliedlanguage.com/HISTORY OF SPAINMany cuisines are influenced with the other cultures and this happens even with the SPAINISH Cuisine, but that was long time back and as other influences incorporated, Spain has developed the cuisine which is uniquely its own.Most of the Spain is surrounded with water and shares the border with northeast France and Morocco which is just short distance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic. So it is very obvious for Spain to get capable to the cultures and cuisines to the neighbouring countries. Every region of Spain has added own variations to these different cultures. Seafood is largely added into the cuisine as it is largest coastal area in the Europe. Spain got many things from different countries and cultures .Phoenicians brought sauces by sailing through Mediterranean, Roman gave the ingredients of spices and knowledge of understanding it, and the Greek gifted them with the olives and olive oil and the cultures who influenced Spain are Jews, Carthaginians, but the moors who influenced the Spanish cuisine very strongly.Ref International cuisine. www.wiley.comMoors command Spain for more than f ive hundred years and left their mark on the Spanish cuisine, they brought fruits such as almonds, figs, bananas, oranges. Which Spanish people eat even now a days. The spices brought by the moors included cinnamon, cumin and nutmeg, served with chicken they way they are now, and the magnificent golden saffron. Paella and Gazpacho the world famous rice dish and cold soup is a gift from moors to the Spanish cuisine. Without moors Spanish cuisine would never be the astronomical pleasure. While Christians taught the Spanish to eat pork.While Columbus sailed in novel 14th century Introduced tomatoes to Europe which is now the base to the Spanish cuisine.So we can imagine as Spanish cuisine is influenced with many other cultures of other countries which makes the cuisine more and more popular day by day.Ref http//www.spanish-fiestas.comFood cultures in Spain In general, in Spain the food culture, the way that a meal is planned and eaten is more relaxed than in the UK, people seem to be in less of a hurry to get through their food.The cuisine of Spain is amazingly varied. The gastronomy the art and science of good eating, varies by region dramatically.The gastronomy in Spain is heavily influenced by the different cultures which have passed through the Iberian Peninsula Roman, Visigoth, and Arabic. Other major influences are the Phoenicians, the Greeks and important events such as the dis queery of the Americas. For this, Spanish cooking is rich in flavour and aromas. spanishfood.about.com/Of all the mentioned events, the ones that have had the most influence on Spanish gastronomy are The Roman Invasion. They developed wine, oil and wheat production. Part of this production was exported to other areas of the Roman Empire. The Invasion of the Moors. They contributed their knowledge of water management for agriculture to what the Romans had left. They also introduced oranges, lemons, rice and aubergines to Spain. The discovery of the Americas. The Spanish brought from the Americas potatoes, maize, cocoa, tomatoes, and peppers. All of these products form a part of our current gastronomy. spanishfood.about.com/Eating out in Spain is relatively cheap and meals are usually genuine instead of gourmet. The Spanish tradition of tapas is a good way to sample the local food. Tapas are small dishes of snacks which are served anytime especially in small bars. They cover all types of foods from seafood to vegetables. Many Spanish people make an evening in bar to trying different tapas. Another of Spains favourites is Serrano Ham. Spain is famous for its fish delicacies and simply essential be sampled, especially if you get to coastal areas. Paella has long been a Spanish favourite, based on either meat or seafood. Every region in Spain has its own specialities.spanishfood.about.comCLIMATE OF SPAINSpanish cuisine is made of very different kinds of dishes due to the differences in geography, culture and climate. It is heavily influenced by the variety of se afood available from the amniotic fluid that surround the country, Spain being the second largest (after Japan) consumer of fish. As Spain has had a history with many different cultural influences, the richness and variety of its cuisine is overwhelming, but all these ingredients have made up a unique cuisine with thousands of recipes and flavours. The international influences are perhaps most obvious in Barcelona.spanishfood.about.comRegions of SpainThe Spanish regions are divided by many mountain ranges. This separates them geographically, but has also led to cultural differences as well. The climate too varies enormously, both across the regions and from winter to summer. Both these factors have contributed to the humans of distinctive local food traditions.The SouthTypical images of Spain are of the southAndalusiaThe region comprises the whole of the south coast, looking east on the Mediterranean from Almeria province, south to malanga and out on to the Atlantic beyond Gibralt ar. Attracts the tourist beaches and another of fishing farming. A wide variety of shellfish are found in the warm Mediterranean, and from the Atlantic come big fish such as shark and tuna.Wonderful crops of asparagus and strawberries grow in the Guadalquivir Delta.Almeria, with the help of irrigation supplies tomatoes Peppers to all of Europe. The grizzly green olives grow where nothing else will, and orange and lemon trees loaded with fruit, surrounded the hamlets.Andalusia is said to be zone of frying. But in villages old fashioned stews of beans or chickpeas are common. Gazpacho is traditional Spanish soup made up of tomatoes and green peppers.Ref International cuisine. www.wiley.comSangria the chilled mixture of wine and citrus juice made in a big jug is another summer cooler. It belongs to a world of siesta afternoon of pure peace.MurciaTo the east of Andalusia lies Murcia, another Moorish province, indeed they rule here until 1609. This is another garden area with the Hu erta de MurciaGrowing bright green parsley and broad beans. They cook the beans in slow fire when its tender mix with tomato sauce and served in a breakfast. Stuffed peppers with aubergines and cous cous flavoured with parsley are popular in this region. Ref International cuisine. www.wiley.comCentral SpainAt 700m/22300ft the Meseta is the high heart of Spain and comprise nearly half the country. This is Castilla a great plain with Madrid in the middle, which divided in to two rather different halves. Ref International cuisine. www.wiley.comNorthern Castile and LeonTierra de pan y vino (land of bread and wine) is one description of the Duero Valley. Bread has mystical significance in the great grain plains of Old Castile. Because In the Middle Ages there were a number of Jewish converts to the Church who had become convinced Christians by studying and practicing the Jewish Mystical TraditionThe bread basket of Spain produces round hogazas, big close grained loaves, and houses ret ain their circular ovens, even when they are no longer work.Legumes are dairy fare, well flavoured garlic. Chickpeas and lentils grow here. In the north east region sheeps milk is used to make cheese- soft, white Burgos and the celebrated manchego. Ref International cuisine. www.wiley.comMadridThe city dish is cocido, is probably one of Spains national dishes. Cocido is based on a, which simmers away all day, hardly bubbling. In the old days households made it every day, for poached meat used to be the hallmark of the upper-middle-class kitchen. From this pot comes a series of magnificent things. But callos (tripe) is so popular that it has moved from the home to become bar fare.CaldoThis is clear stock, rich with many meat juices. Famous as clear soup with sherry in it, it is drunk world-w